The age-old advice regarding the
importance of education is still relevant. When your grandfather
says you must go to college and receive an education then
certainly it must be true. Yet, what your grandfather would
have paid had he gone to college or what he paid if he did
go is not exactly what you'll pay when you go.
In preparation for attending a traditional
college or university there are a few things that can accomplished
and they don't have anything to do with the SATs or developing
good study habits. They do relate to mathematics and accounting
perhaps but they aren't focused on academic pursuits. First,
you better get a credit card with a sizable credit limit,
apply for federal student loans, and ask your parents if you
can rent your old bedroom back from them when you graduate
because you won't be wallowing in the riches that a bachelor's
degree would have gotten you 50 years ago when your grandfather
helped build the school, relatively speaking.
While the importance of higher education
has received greater attention from both the public and private
sector over the years, greater cost barriers to receiving
a higher education have been erected. In 1986/1987 the average
cost of college tuition, fees, plus room and board at public
higher education institutions in America was $2,989 at two
year institutions and $4,138 at four year institutions. Private
higher education institutions reported that for the same period
these costs were $6,384 and $10,039 respectively. These costs
were expensive for the times perhaps but not exorbitantly
so.
Fast forward to the 2004/2005 school
year and suddenly the average annual expense at public higher
education institutions is $6,334 and $11,441 respectively.
This represents an increase of well over 100% in less than
10 years and if this trend continues the cost of the traditional
higher education will truly engender the division of society
by economically defined social classes. Furthermore, private
higher educational institutions have experienced even greater
increases. In just under ten years these institutions increased
almost 300% with the two year institution reaching $19,899
per year and the four year institution reaching $26,489 per
year for tuition. This means that with the average 4 year
degree now taking 5 years or longer, students can expect to
have invested at least $90k into their undergraduate education.
This begs the question-is it worth it?
Well, the answer is yes if you meet
the following criteria:
1) you went to Harvard or Yale (in
which case you probably invested even more in your degree),
2) you landed a $90k a year job straight
out of college, and
3) your parents are independently
wealthy.
There is also the possibility that
you got a perfect score on the SAT or the ACT and you had
colleges and universities banging down your door with academic
scholarships. However, if you're like the majority of us and
your eyes glazed over in trig class and weekends were spent
socializing rather than memorizing Greek and Latin roots,
you will need to take out student loans, apply for scholarships
and grants, borrow money from friends and family, work part-time,
and max out credit cards in an attempt to finish your education.
Since the average annual salary in
2005, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, was $46k with much
of this being comprised by mid-career professionals and those
with years in the workforce, that $90k annual salary is highly
unlikely. Those with a bachelor's degree, who are expecting
to reach the median income of $43,143 reported by Census Bureau
to be the average salary for this educational level, it becomes
apparent that the cost-benefit of a traditional education
is not what it used to be. Once living expenses are factored
in along with taxes, it may take 10 years or longer to fully
pay for just a bachelor's degree even with partial scholarships
and grants.
Outside of hoping to found the next
tech startup what is a person supposed to do? Currently, because
of the explosive increase in costs associated with higher
education there are a host of alternatives that have made
the prospect of obtaining a higher education less an exercise
in financial poverty and more of an exercise in actually learning.
Online educational formats have allowed many students to functionally
maintain careers or jobs while pursuing their education which
allows them to better fund the costs associated with it. Online
educational institutions are better able to control costs
and typically pass these savings onto the students in one
form or another. Of course we all wish we had scored a perfect
2400 on the new SAT but, in lieu of that, online education
might be the best alternative to the spiraling costs of traditional
higher education pursuits.
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